What is what does it mean when a cat's eyes are dilated?

Here's some information about dilated pupils in cats:

Dilated Pupils in Cats: What Does It Mean?

Dilated pupils (also known as mydriasis) in cats refer to the enlargement of the dark center of the eye. While it can be a normal response to certain stimuli, it can also indicate underlying health issues.

Normal Causes of Dilated Pupils:

  • Low Light: Just like humans, a cat's pupils dilate to allow more light into the eye in dim or dark environments to improve vision.

  • Excitement or Fear: Adrenaline released during times of excitement, play, or fear can cause pupil dilation. This is a physiological response that prepares the cat for action. You might also see this during playful aggression.

  • Playfulness: During play, especially hunting-related games, cats may have dilated pupils due to excitement and focus.

Concerning Causes of Dilated Pupils:

If the pupils remain dilated in normal lighting conditions or are accompanied by other symptoms, it could be a sign of a more serious problem:

When to See a Vet:

It's important to consult a veterinarian if you notice:

  • Persistent pupil dilation, especially if it's not in response to low light.
  • Unequal pupil sizes (anisocoria).
  • Other symptoms, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, changes in behavior, or signs of pain.
  • Any visible injury to the eye.

A vet can perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of the dilated pupils and recommend appropriate treatment.